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References to published papers on the use of CCA urine strips
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- Adriko, M., et al. 2014.
Evaluation of circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) urine-cassette assay as a survey tool for Schistosoma mansoni in different transmission settings within Bugiri District, Uganda. Acta Trop. (2014).
- Al-Shehri, H., Koukounari, A., Stanton, M.C., Adriko, M., Arinaitwe, M., Atuhaire, A., Kabatereine, N.B., Stothard, J.R. 2018.
Surveillance of intestinal schistosomiasis
during control: a comparison of four diagnostic tests across five Ugandan primary schools in the Lake Albert region. Parasitology 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118201800029X
- Ashton, R.A., et al. 2011.
Accuracy of circulating cathodic antigen tests for rapid mapping
of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infections in
Southern Sudan. Trop Med Int Health, Vol. 16, no 9, 1099–1103 (2011).
A critical letter was written to this paper, see Deelder et al. 2012
- Assaré, R.K., Tra, M.B.I., Ouattara, M., Hürlimann, E., Coulibaly, J.T., N’Goran, E. K., & Utzinger, J. 2018.
Sensitivity of the Point-of-Care Circulating Cathodic Antigen Urine Cassette Test for Diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni in Low-Endemicity Settings in Côte d’Ivoire. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 99(6), 1567-1572. doi:https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.18-0550
- Ayele, B., Erko, B., Legesse, M., Hailu, A. and Medhin, G. 2008.
Evaluation of circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) strip for diagnosis of urinary schistosomiasis in Hassoba school children, Afar, Ethiopia. Parasite 15, 69-75.
- Bärenbold, O., Garba, A., Colley, D.G., Fleming, F.M., Haggag, A.A., Ramzy, R.M.R., et al. 2018.
Translating preventive chemotherapy prevalence thresholds for Schistosoma mansoni from the Kato-Katz technique into the point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen diagnostic test. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 12(12): e0006941.
- Beltrame, A., Buonfrate, D., Gobbi, F., Angheben, A., Marchese, V., Monteiro, G.B., & Bisoffi, Z. 2017.
The hidden epidemic of schistosomiasis in recent African immigrants and asylum seekers to Italy. European Journal of Epidemiology, 32(8), 733-735. doi:10.1007/s10654-017-0259-6
- Becker, S.L., Marti, H., Zimmermann, S., Vidacek, D., Herrmann, M., Utzinger, J., Schnabel, P.A., Bohle, R.M. 2015.
Application in Europe of a urine-based rapid diagnostic test for confirmation of Schistosoma mansoni infection in migrants from endemic areas. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(23):pii=21151. Online: www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=21151
- Bergquist, R. 2013.
Good Things Are Worth Waiting For. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 88(3), 2013, pp. 409–410.
- Bezerra, F.S.M., Leal, J.K.F., Sousa, M.S., Pinheiro, M.C.C., Ramos, A.N., Silva-Moraes, V., & Katz, N. 2018.
Evaluating a point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen test (POC-CCA) to detect Schistosoma mansoni infections in a low endemic area in north-eastern Brazil. Acta Tropica, 182, 264-270.
- Casacuberta, M., Kinunghi, S., Vennervald, B.J., Olsen, A., 2016.
Evaluation and optimization of the Circulating Cathodic Antigen (POC-CCA) cassette test for detecting Schistosoma mansoni infection by using image analysis in school children in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. Parasite Epidemiology and Control 1 (2016) 105–115.
- Casacuberta-Partal, M., Hoekstra, P. T., Kornelis, D., Van Lieshout, L., & Van Dam, G. J. 2019.
An innovative and user-friendly scoring system for standardised quantitative interpretation of the urine-based point-of-care strip test (POC-CCA) for the diagnosis of intestinal schistosomiasis: a proof-of-concept study. Acta Tropica, 199, 105150.
- Chernet, A., Kling, K., Sydow, V., Kuenzli, E., Hatz, C., Utzinger, J., . . . Neumayr, A. 2017.
Accuracy of Diagnostic Tests for Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Asymptomatic Eritrean Refugees: Serology and Point-of-Care Circulating Cathodic Antigen Against Stool Microscopy. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 65(4), 568-574. doi:10.1093/cid/cix366
- Chernet, A., Neumayr, A., Hatz, C., Kling, K., Sydow, V., Rentsch, K., . . . Labhardt, N.D. 2018.
Spectrum of infectious diseases among newly arrived Eritrean refugees in Switzerland: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Public Health, 63(2), 233-239. doi:10.1007/s00038-017-1034-x
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Clements, M.N., Corstjens, P.L.A.M., Binder, S., Campbell, C.H., de Dood, C.J., Fenwick, A., . . . van Dam, G.J. 2018.
Latent class analysis to evaluate performance of point-of-care CCA for low-intensity Schistosoma mansoni infections in Burundi. Parasites & Vectors, 11(1), 111. doi:10.1186/s13071-018-2700-4
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Coelho, P.M.Z., Siqueira, L.M.V., Grenfell, R.F.Q., Almeida, N.B.F., Katz, N., Almeida, Á., de Figueiredo Carneiro, N.F., Oliveira, E. 2016.
Improvement of POC-CCA Interpretation by Using Lyophilization of Urine from Patients with Schistosoma mansoni Low Worm Burden: Towards an Elimination of Doubts about the Concept of Trace. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10(6): e0004778. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004778
- Colley, D.G., Binder, S., Campbell, C., King C.H., Tchuem Tchuenté, L.A., N'Goran, E.K., Erko, B., Karanja, D.M., Kabatereine, N.B., van Lieshout, L., and Rathbun, S. 2012.
A Five-Country Evaluation of a Point-of-Care Circulating Cathodic Antigen Urine Assay for the Prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni.
Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 88(3), 2013, pp. 426–432.
- Coulibaly, J.T., Knopp, S., N’Guessan, N.A., Silué, K.D., Fürst T., Lohourignon, L.K., Brou, J.K., N'Gbesso, Y.K., Vounatsou, P., N'Goran E.K. and Utzinger, J. 2011.
Accuracy of Urine Circulating Cathodic Antigen (CCA) Test for Schistosoma mansoni
Diagnosis in Different Settings of Coˆ te d’Ivoire. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(11): e1384. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001384
- Coulibaly, J.T., N'Gbesso, Y.K., Knopp, S., N'Guessan, N.A., Silué, K.D., van Dam G.J., N'Goran, E.K. and Utzinger, J. 2013.
Accuracy of Urine Circulating Cathodic Antigen Test for the Diagnosis of
Schistosoma mansoni in Preschool-Aged Children before and after Treatment. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7(3): e2109. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002109
- Danso-Appiah, A., Minton, J., Boamah, D., Otchere, J., Asmah, R.H., et al. 2016.
Accuracy of point-of-care testing for circulatory cathodic antigen in the detection of schistosome infection: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94 (7), 522 - 533A. World Health Organization.
- de Dood, C.J., Hoekstra, P.T., Mngara, J., Kalluvya, S.E., van Dam, G.J., Downs, J.A. and Corstjens, P.L.A.M. 2018.
Refining Diagnosis of Schistosoma haematobium Infections: Antigen and Antibody Detection in Urine. Front. Immunol. 9:2635. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02635
- Deelder, G.J., van Dam, G.J., van Lieshout, L. 2012.
Letter to the Editors,
Response to: accuracy of circulating cathodic antigen tests for
rapid mapping of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium
infections in Southern Sudan by RA Ashton et al. (2011)
Trop Med Int Health 16, pp. 1099–1103
- Degarege, A., Legesse, M., Medhin, G., Teklehaymanot. T. and Erko, B. 2014.
Day-to-day fluctuation of point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen test scores and faecal egg counts in children infected with Schistosoma mansoni in Ethiopia. BMC Infectious Diseases 2014, 14:210.
- El-Ghareeb, A.S., Abd El Motaleb, G.S., Waked, N.M., Osman Hany Kamel, N., Aly, N.S. 2016.
Circulating cathodic antigen cassette test versus haematuria strip test in diagnosis of urinary schistosomiasis. J Parasit Dis (Oct-Dec 2016) 40(4):1193–1198.
- Erko, B., Medhin, G., Teklehaymanot, T., Degarege, A. and Legesseet, M. 2013.
Evaluation of urine-circulating cathodic antigen (Urine-CCA) cassette test for the detection of Schistosoma mansoni infection in areas of moderate prevalence in Ethiopia. Trop Med Int Health, Vol. 18, no 8, 1029–1035 (2013).
- Foo, K.T., Blackstock, A.J., Ochola, E.A., Matete, D.O., Mwinzi, P.N.M., Montgomery, S.P., Karanja, D.M.S., Secor, W.E., 2015.
Evaluation of Point-of-Contact Circulating Cathodic Antigen Assays for the Detection of Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Low-, Moderate-, and High-Prevalence Schools in Western Kenya. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 92(6), 2015, pp. 1227–1232 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.14-0643
- Fuss, A., Mazigo, H.D., Tappe, D., Kasang, C., Mueller, A. 2018.
Comparison of sensitivity and specificity of three diagnostic tests to detect Schistosoma mansoni infections in school children in Mwanza region, Tanzania. PLoS ONE 13(8):e0202499.
- Grenfell, R.F.Q., Taboada, D., Coutinho, L.A., Pedrosa, M.L.C., Assis, J.V., Oliveira, M.S.P., . . . Coelho, P.M.Z. 2018.
Innovative methodology for point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen with rapid urine concentration for use in the field for detecting low Schistosoma mansoni infection and for control of cure with high accuracy. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 112(1), 1-7.
- Greter, H., Krauth, S.J., Ngandolo, B.N.R., Alfaroukh, I.O., Zinsstag, J., Utzinger., J. 2016.
Validation of a Point-of-Care Circulating Cathodic Antigen Urine Cassette Test for Schistosoma mansoni Diagnosis in the Sahel, and Potential Cross-Reaction in Pregnancy. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 94(2), 2016, pp. 361–364 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0577
- Haggag, A.A., Rabiee, A., Abd Elaziz, K.M., Campbell, C.H., Colley, D.G., & Ramzy, R.M.R. 2018.
Thirty-Day Daily Comparisons of Kato–Katz and CCA Assays of 45 Egyptian Children in Areas with Very Low Prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 0(0), 1-6.
- Haggag, A.A., Rabiee, A., Abd Elaziz, K.M., Gabrielli, A.F., Abdel Hay, R., Ramzy, R.M.R. 2017.
Mapping of Schistosoma mansoni in the Nile Delta, Egypt: Assessmentof the prevalence by the circulating cathodic antigen urine assay. Acta Tropica 167 (2017) 9–17.
- Infurnari, L., Galli, L., Bigoloni, A., Carbone, A., Chiappetta, S., Sala, A., . . . Gaiera/, G. 2017.
The use of circulating cathodic antigen rapid test and serology for diagnosis of active Schistosoma mansoni infection in migrants in Italy, a non-endemic country: a cross sectional study. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 112(0), 452-455.
- Kabore, A., Ibikounle, M., Tougoue, J.J., Mupoyi, S., Ndombe, S., Shannon, S., Ottesen, E.A., Mukunda, F., Awaca, N. 2017.
Initiating NTD programs targeting schistosomiasis andsoil-transmitted helminthiasis in two provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Establishment of baseline prevalence for massdrug administration. Acta Tropica 166 (2017) 177–185.
- Kittur, N., Castleman, J.D., Campbell, C.H.Jr., King, C.H., Colley., D.G., 2016.
Comparison of Schistosoma mansoni Prevalence and Intensity of Infection, as Determined by the Circulating Cathodic Antigen Urine Assay or by the Kato-Katz Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 94(3), 2016, pp. 605–610 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0725
- Korir, H.K., Riner, D.K., Kavere, E., Omondi, A., Landry, J., Kittur, N., Ndombi, E.M., Ondigo, B.N., Secor, W.E., Karanja, D.M.S., Colley, D.G. 2018.
Young Adults in Endemic Areas: An Untreated Group in Need of School-Based Preventive Chemotherapy for Schistosomiasis Control and Elimination. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2018, 3, 100.
- Legesse, M. and Erko, B. 2008.
Field-based evaluation of a reagent strip test for diagnosis of Schistosomiasis Mansoni by detecting circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) in urine in low endemic area in Ethiopia. Parasite 15, 151-155.
- Legesse, M. and Erko, B. 2007.
Field-based evaluation of a reagent strip test for diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni by detecting circulating cathodic antigen in urine before and after chemotherapy. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 101, 668-673.
- Lindholz, C.G., Favero, V., Verissimo, C.d.M., Candido, R.R.F., de Souza, R.P., dos Santos, R.R., et al. 2018.
Study of diagnostic accuracy of Helmintex, Kato-Katz, and POC-CCA methods for diagnosing intestinal schistosomiasis in Candeal, a low intensity transmission area in northeastern Brazil. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 12(3): e0006274.
- Lo, N.C., Coulibaly, J.T., Bendavid, E., N’Goran, E.K., Utzinger, J., Keiser, J., Bogoch, I.I., Andrews, J.R. 2016.
Evaluation of a Urine Pooling Strategy for the Rapid and Cost-Efficient Prevalence Classification of Schistosomiasis.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10(8): e0004894. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004894.
- Marchese, V., Beltrame, A., Angheben, A., Monteiro, G.B., Giorli, G., Perandin, F., Bisoffi, Z. 2018.
Schistosomiasis in immigrants, refugees and travellers in an Italian referral centre for tropical diseases. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 7(1), 55.
- Marinho, C.C., Grobério, A.C., Silva, C.T.F.d., Lima, T.L.F.d., Santos, R.C.d., Araújo, L.G.d., Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. 2017.
Morbidity of schistosomiasis mansoni in a low endemic setting in Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 50(6), 805-811.
- Mazigo, H., & Heukelbach, J. 2018.
Diagnostic Performance of Kato Katz Technique and Point-of-Care Circulating Cathodic Antigen Rapid Test in Diagnosing Schistosoma mansoni Infection in HIV-1 Co-Infected Adults on the Shoreline of Lake Victoria, Tanzania. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 3(2), 54.
- Midzi, N., Butterworth, A.E., Mduluza, T., Munyati, S., Deelder, A.M., Van Dam, G.J. 2008.
The use of circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) strips for the diagnosis of urinary schistosomiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg (2008), doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.08.018.
- Mwinzi, P.N.M., Kittur, N., Ochola, E., Cooper, P.J., Campbell, C.H.Jr., King, C.H., Colley, D.G., 2015.
Additional evaluation of the point-of-contact circulating cathodic antigen assay for Schistosoma mansoni infection. Front. PublicHealth 3:48. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00048.
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Navaratnam, A.M.D., Mutumba-Nakalembe, M.J., Stothard, J.R., Kabatereine,
N.B., Fenwick, A., Sousa-Figueiredo, J.C. 2012.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 106 (2012) 619– 622.
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Obeng, B.B., Aryeetey, Y.A., De Dood, C.J., Amoah, A.S., Larbi, I.A., Deelder, A.M., Yazdanbakhsh, M., Hartgers, F.C., Boakye, D.A., Verweij, J.J., Van Dam, G.J. and Van Lieshout, L. 2008.
Application of a circulating-cathodic-antigen (CCA) strip test and real-time PCR, in comparison with microscopy, for the detection of Schistosoma haematobium in urine samples from Ghana. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol. 102, No. 7, 625–633 (2008).
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Ocama, P., Opio, K.C., Seremba, E., Ajal, P., Apica, B.S., & Aginya, E O. 2017.
The burden, pattern and factors that contribute to periportal fibrosis in HIV-infected patients in an S. mansoni endemic rural Uganda. African health sciences, 17(2), 301–307. doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i2.2.
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Odogwu, S.Ee, Ramamurthy, N.K., Kabatereine, N.B., Kazibwe, F., Tukahebwa, E., Webster, J.P., Fenwick A., Stothard, J.R. 2006.
Schistosoma mansoni in infants (aged < 3 years) along the Ugandan shoreline of Lake Victoria. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 100, 315- 326.
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Oliveira, W.J., Magalhães, FdC., Elias, A.M.S, de Castro, V.N., Favero, V., Lindholz, C.G., et al. 2018.
Evaluation of diagnostic methods for the detection of intestinal schistosomiasis in endemic areas with low parasite loads: Saline gradient, Helmintex, Kato-Katz and rapid urine test. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 12(2): e0006232.
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Ortu, G., Ndayishimiye, O., Clements, M., Kayugi, D., Campbell Jr, C.H., Sani Lamine, M., Zivieri, A., Magalhaes, R. S., Binder, S., King, C.H., Fenwick, A., Colley, D.G., Jourdan, P.M. 2017.
Countrywide Reassessment of Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Burundi Using a Urine-Circulating Cathodic Antigen Rapid Test: Informing the National Control Program. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0671.
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Peralta, J.M., Cavalcanti, M.G. 2018.
Is POCCCA a truly reliable test for schistosomiasis diagnosis in low endemic areas? The trace results controversy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 12(11):e0006813.
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Poole, H., Terlouw, D.J., Naunje, A., Mzembe, K., Stanton, M., Betson, M., Lalloo, D.G. and Stothard, J.R. 2014.
Schistosomiasis in pre-school-age children and their mothers in Chikhwawa district, Malawi with notes on characterization of schistosomes and snails. Parasites & Vectors 2014 7:153.
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Rubaba, O., Chimbari, M.J., Soko, W., Manyangadze, T., & Mukaratirwa, S. 2018.
Validation of a urine circulating cathodic antigen cassette test for detection of Schistosoma haematobiumin uMkhanyakude district of South Africa. Acta Tropica, 182, 161-165.
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Ruganuza, D.M., Mazigo, H.D., Waihenya, R., Morona, D., Mkoji, G.M., 2015.
Schistosoma mansoni among pre-school children in Musozi village, Ukerewe Island, North-Western-Tanzania: prevalence and
associated risk factors. Parasites & Vectors (2015) 8:377 DOI 10.1186/s13071-015-0997-9
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Said, K., Hella, J., Knopp, S., Nassoro, T., Shija, N., Aziz, F., et al. 2017.
Schistosoma, other helminth infections, and associated risk factors in preschool-aged children in urban Tanzania. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11(11): e0006017.
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Sanneh, B., Joof, E., Sanyang, A.M., Renneker, K., Camara, Y., Sey, A.P., et al. 2017.
Field evaluation of a schistosome circulating cathodic antigen rapid test kit at point-of-care for mapping of schistosomiasis endemic districts in The Gambia. PLoS ONE 12(8): e0182003.
- Shane, H.L., Verani, J.R., Abudho, B., Montgomery, S.P., Blackstock, A.J., Mwinzi, P.N., Butler, S.E., Karanja, D.M. and Secor, W.E. 2011
Evaluation of Urine CCA Assays for Detection of Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Western Kenya. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(1): e951. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000951
- Silva Filho, J.D.d., Pinheiro, M.C.C., Sousa, M.S., Gomes, V.d.S., Castro, I.M.N.d., Ramos Júnior, A.N., & Bezerra, F.S.d.M. 2017.
Detection of schistosomiasis in an area directly affected by the São Francisco River large-scale water transposition project in the Northeast of Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 50, 658-665.
- Silveira, A.M.S., Costa, E.G.D., Ray, D., Suzuki, B.M., Hsieh, M.H., Fraga, L.A.d.O., Caffrey, C.R. 2016.
Evaluation of the CCA Immuno-Chromatographic Test to Diagnose Schistosoma mansoni in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10(1): e0004357. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004357
- Sousa-Figueiredo, J.C., Betson, M., Kabatereine, N.B., Stothard, J.R. 2013.
The Urine Circulating Cathodic Antigen (CCA) Dipstick: A Valid Substitute for
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Mapping of Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminths in Namibia: The First Large-Scale Protocol to Formally Include Rapid Diagnostic Tests. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9(7): e0003831. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003831
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High burden of Schistosoma mansoni infection in school-aged children in Marolambo District, Madagascar. Parasites & Vectors, 10(1).
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Epidemiology and control of intestinal schistosomiasis on the Sesse Islands, Uganda: integrating malacology and parasitology to tailor local treatment recommendations. Parasites & Vectors 3, 64
- Standley, C.J., Lwambo, N.J.S., Lange, C.N., Kariuki, H.C., Adriko, M., Stothard, J.R. 2010.
Performance of circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) urine-dipsticks for rapid detection of intestinal schistosomiasis in schoolchildren from shoreline communities of Lake Victoria. Parasites & Vectors 2010 3:7 - Stanton, M.C., Adriko, M., Arinaitwe, M., Howell, A., Davies, J., Allison, G., LaCourse, E.J., Muheki, E., Kabatereine, N., B., Stothard, J.R. 2017.
Intestinal schistosomiasis in Uganda at high altitude (>1400 m): malacological and epidemiological surveys on Mount Elgon
and in Fort Portal crater lakes reveal extra preventive chemotherapy needs. Infectious Diseases of Poverty (2017) 6:34. DOI 10.1186/s40249-017-0248-8.
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Improving control of African schistosomiasis: towards effective use of rapid diagnostic tests within an appropriate disease surveillance model. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 103, 325 – 332
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Use of circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) dipsticks for detection of intestinal and urinary schistosomiasis. Acta Trop. 97, 219-228.
- Stothard, J.R., Sousa-Figuereido, J.C., Betson, M., Adriko, M., Arinaitwe, M., Rowell, R., Besiyge, R. and Kabatereine, N.B. 2011
Schistosoma mansoni Infections in Young Children: When Are Schistosome Antigens in Urine, Eggs in Stool and Antibodies to Eggs First Detectable? PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(1): e938. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000938
- Stothard, J.R., Sousa-Figueiredo, J.C., Standley, C.J., Van Dam, G.J., Knopp, S., Utzinger, J., Ameri, H., Khamis, A.N., Khamis, I.S., Deelder, A.M., Mohammed, K.A. and Rollinson, D. 2009.
An evaluation of urine-CCA strip test and fingerprick blood SEA-ELISA for detection of urinary schistosomiasis in schoolchildren in Zanzibar. Acta Tropica 111, 64 - 70
- Tchuem Tchuenté, L-A., Kueté Fouodo, C.J., Kamwa Ngassam, R.I., Sumo, L., Dongmo Noumedem, C., Mérimé Kenfack C., Feussom Gipwe, N., Dankoni Nana, E., Stothard, J.R. and Rollinson, D. 2012.
Evaluation of Circulating Cathodic Antigen
(CCA) Urine-Tests for Diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Cameroon. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6(7): e1758. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001758
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Van Dam, G.J., Odermatt, P., Acosta, L., Bergquist, R., de Dood, C.J., Kornelis, D., Muthg, S., Utzinger, J., Corstjens, P.L.A.M. 2014.
Evaluation of banked urine samples for the detection of circulating anodic and cathodic antigens in Schistosoma mekongi and S. japonicum infections: A proof-of-concept study. Acta Trop.141 p.198-203 (2015).
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Van Dam, G.J., Wichers, J. H., Falcao Ferreira, T. M., Ghati, D., van Amerongen, A. and Deelder, A. M. 2004.
Diagnosis of Schistosomiasis by Reagent Strip Test for Detection of Circulating Cathodic Antigen. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Vol. 42, No. 12, Dec. 2004, p. 5458–5461.
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Rapid diagnosis of schistosomiasis by antigen detection in urine with a reagent strip. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32, 2404-2406.
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Treatment
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